Sunday, August 17, 2025

Metaphor: Definition and Examples

Metaphor

Definition:

A metaphor is a figure of speech in which two different objects are presented as one. Unlike a simile, which compares two things using words such as 'like' or 'as', a metaphor presents the comparison directly.

Explanation:

Metaphor is one of the most powerful literary devices, as it gives depth and meaning to language. It helps writers express complex ideas, emotions, and imagery by associating one thing with another. Through metaphor, abstract concepts can be made concrete, and familiar experiences can be used to explain unfamiliar ideas.

Examples from Literature:

·       William Shakespeare – As You Like It
"All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players." → Here, life is metaphorically compared to a stage play.

·       John Donne – A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
"If they be two, they are two so / As stiff twin compasses are two." → The compass is a metaphor for the bond between two lovers.

·       Emily Dickinson – Hope is the thing with feathers
"Hope is the thing with feathers that perches in the soul." → Hope is metaphorically described as a bird living inside the soul.

Conclusion:

Metaphors enrich language by linking ideas and images, enabling readers to see the world in new ways. They are central to poetry, drama, and prose, making abstract ideas more vivid and emotionally powerful.

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